Your Comprehensive Guide to Obtaining a Saudi Arabia Visa

Saudi Arabia, a captivating land steeped in rich history and tradition, boasts an intriguing blend of vibrant culture, ancient heritage, and modern marvels. Nestled in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, this vast and diverse country offers myriad captivating experiences for intrepid explorers.

From awe-inspiring landscapes to architectural wonders, Saudi Arabia entices visitors with its warm hospitality, mesmerizing landscapes, and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered. If you are planning to embark on a journey to this enchanting destination, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate the process of obtaining a Saudi Arabia visa—and provide a glimpse into the country’s major regions, sites, attractions, and other relevant information.

Essential Travel Information

  • Official language

    Arabic

  • Time Zone

    Arabia Standard Time (UTC+3)

  • Climate

    Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Summers can be scorching, with temperatures reaching well above 100°F (38°C). Winters are relatively cooler, with temperatures ranging from 50°F (10°C) to 70°F (21°C)

  • Calling Code

    +966

  • Electricity

    110/220V/60 Hz (plug types A, B, and G)

  • Capital City and US Embassy

    Riyadh

  • Currency

    Saudi riyal (ر.س / ﷼‎ / SAR); current exchange rate, 1 US dollar = 3.75 Saudi riyals (exchange rate subject to change)

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Regions and Landscapes

Saudi Arabia is a land of diverse landscapes, each region boasting its unique charm and allure. The western region of Saudi Arabia is home to the cosmopolitan city of Jeddah, known for its vibrant art scene, stunning waterfront, and historic districts, like Al-Balad. Further north, the holy city of Medina captivates pilgrims with its sacred sites, including the Prophet’s Mosque.

The central region encompasses the bustling capital, Riyadh, a modern metropolis that blends contemporary architecture with traditional culture. To the east lies the Arabian Gulf coast, where the city of Dammam and the stunning beaches of the Arabian Gulf offer respite and leisure opportunities.

Historical and Cultural Treasures

Saudi Arabia’s rich history is evident in its remarkable archaeological sites and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Among the must-visit destinations is Madain Saleh (Al-Hijr), an ancient Nabatean city carved into the rock cliffs, reminiscent of Petra in Jordan. Riyadh’s Diriyah, the birthplace of the Saudi state, takes visitors back in time with its captivating ruins and cultural significance. Jeddah’s historic district, Al-Balad, showcases traditional coral stone architecture, narrow alleyways, and bustling souks.

For a glimpse into Saudi Arabia’s spiritually rich heritage, the striking mosques of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina are pilgrimage sites that hold profound significance for Muslims worldwide.

Modern Marvels and Natural Wonders

As Saudi Arabia progresses into the future, it embraces modernity while preserving its natural wonders. The Kingdom is witnessing ambitious mega-projects, such as NEOM, a futuristic city being built from scratch, and the Qiddiya entertainment and sports complex that promises thrilling experiences. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the awe-inspiring landscapes of the Empty Quarter, the largest contiguous sand desert in the world.

The Asir Mountains in the southwestern region offer a refreshing escape with their cool climate, terraced farms, and vibrant cultural festivals. The Farasan Islands in the Red Sea beckon snorkelers and divers with their pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Traveling to Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom’s climate varies, with scorching summers and mild winters, so travelers should plan their visit accordingly. Additionally, it is vital for tourists to respect and adhere to the cultural norms and traditions of Saudi Arabia, which include modest dress codes and observance of Islamic customs.

When planning a trip to Saudi Arabia, it is essential to obtain a Saudi visa, which can be acquired through an online application process or at Saudi embassies and consulates. Visitors must ensure they meet the specific entry requirements and possess a valid passport.

Do US Citizens Need a Visa to Travel to Saudi Arabia?

Americans need a visa to travel to Saudi Arabia. The process is relatively easy and can take up to 10 business days. There are several types of visas available, including single- and multiple-entry visa categories.

  • Tourist visa: This visa is for people who want to visit Saudi Arabia for tourism purposes and valid for up to 90 days. You can apply for a tourist visa online or at a Saudi Arabian embassy or consulate.
  • Business visa: This visa is for people who want to travel to Saudi Arabia for business purposes. It is valid for up to 90 days and can be obtained online or at a Saudi Arabian embassy or consulate.
  • Hajj visa: This visa is for people who want to perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. It is only available to Muslims and must be obtained through a lottery system.
  • Umrah visa: This visa is for people who want to perform the Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca. It is available to all people, regardless of religion, and can be obtained online or at a Saudi Arabian embassy or consulate.

Saudi Arabia Visa Requirements for US Citizens

To apply for a Saudi Arabia visa, you will need to provide the following information:

 

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  • Your passport information
  • Your contact information
  • Your travel dates
  • Your reason for travel
  • A recent passport-style photo

Securing a visa requires a fee of approximately ﷼‎545 paid to the Saudi government, in addition to Entriva’s handling fee of $50. The visa processing time can take up to 10 days, so it is important to apply well in advance of your travel date.

General Travel Requirements to Enter Saudi Arabia

Here are the general requirements you need to know about in order to travel to Saudi Arabia:

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  • Passport: All visitors to Saudi Arabia must have a valid passport that is at least six months old.
  • Vaccinations: It is recommended that travelers be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, including measles, mumps, rubella, polio, tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, as well as COVID-19, typhoid, and hepatitis A and B.
  • Documents: In addition to your passport, you may also need to present the following documents when entering Saudi Arabia:
    • A visa (required for all non-citizens)
    • A completed visa application form
    • A recent passport-style photo
    • Proof of accommodation
    • Proof of onward travel
    • A medical certificate (if you are traveling from a country with a high risk of yellow fever)
    • Proof of medical insurance that covers treatment for COVID-19

Saudi Arabia Travel Restrictions

The US State Department issued a Level 3 travel advisory for Saudi Arabia because of the threat of missile and drone attacks on civilian facilities and the risk of terrorism, meaning Americans should reconsider travel to the country.

Due to missile and drone attacks and terrorism, the State Department has also issued a Level 4 travel advisory for certain parts of Saudi Arabia—the border region with Yemen; the cities of Abha, Jizan, Najran, and Khamis Mushayt; Abha airport; and Qatif and its suburbs—meaning Americans should not travel to those areas.

Consult the Saudi Ministry of Health for the latest health requirements for entry and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the most recent recommendations regarding travel to Saudi Arabia.

For more up-to-date information about travel restrictions to Saudi Arabia, check Entriva’s travel map or with the US embassy in Saudi Arabia.

Health and Safety in Saudi Arabia

Before traveling to Saudi Arabia, there are some health and safety–related factors to take into consideration, including:

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  • COVID-19: Saudi Arabia has previously implemented a number of measures to control the spread of COVID-19, including mandatory vaccination for all visitors, proof of vaccination for entry, and a mask mandate in public places. As of press time, all travelers are required to have medical insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment, but there are no other COVID-related entry restrictions or requirements for US citizens. Always confirm current restrictions with official government sources prior to travel.
  • Vaccinations: Prior to traveling to Saudi Arabia, consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic to determine if there are any vaccinations required for your trip. It’s typically recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, and influenza, as well as those protecting against diseases including cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A.
  • Medications: If you take any prescribed medications, ensure you have an ample supply for the duration of your stay. Carry them in their original labeled containers and carry a copy of the prescription. It is also advisable to carry a basic first-aid kit for minor medical needs.
  • Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, emergency medical evacuation, and trip cancellation or interruption. Verify that your insurance policy covers Saudi Arabia and understand the coverage details.
  • Health Precautions: Saudi Arabia experiences hot and dry weather, especially in the summer months. It is crucial to stay hydrated, use sun protection (e.g., sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses), and avoid excessive sun exposure. Use caution when consuming tap water and opt for bottled water or other safe drinking options.
  • War and civil unrest: There is no war or civil unrest in Saudi Arabia at this time. However, there is a risk of terrorist attacks, particularly in the southern region of the country.
  • Natural disasters: Saudi Arabia is located in a seismically active region, and there is a risk of earthquakes. There is also a risk of sandstorms and flash floods.
  • Safety and Security: Saudi Arabia maintains a relatively low crime rate, but it is always wise to take precautions. Stay updated on travel advisories and follow the guidance of local authorities. Keep important documents (e.g., passport, visa, and identification) secure—a travel-document holder may be helpful—and make copies in case of loss or theft.
  • Cultural Considerations: Familiarize yourself with the cultural norms and practices in Saudi Arabia to ensure respectful behavior. Dress modestly, particularly in public and religious sites, and follow local customs and traditions. Adhere to local laws and regulations, as well as guidelines related to public decency.

Local Laws for Travelers to Saudi Arabia

When traveling to Saudi Arabia, it is essential for foreign travelers to be familiar with the local laws and regulations to ensure a safe and respectful visit. Saudi Arabia follows a conservative Islamic legal system based on sharia law, and it is important to understand and respect the cultural and religious traditions of the country.

While the laws may differ from those in other countries, being aware of them helps ensure a positive and hassle-free experience during your stay—the government expects foreigners to follow the same rules and regulations as Saudi citizens. Here are some key laws in Saudi Arabia that foreign travelers should be aware of:

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  • Islamic Practices: Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam, and Islamic religious practices are deeply respected. It is important to show reverence and respect when visiting mosques, during prayer times, and in the vicinity of religious sites. Adherence to Islamic practices and customs is expected, as is dressing modestly, particularly in public places and at religious sites. It is illegal to bring pork products into the country.
  • Public Decency: The Kingdom has strict laws regarding public decency. Engaging in behavior that is considered offensive, including public displays of affection, immodest clothing, or disrespectful actions, can lead to legal consequences.
  • Alcohol and Drugs: The consumption, possession, or trafficking of alcohol or illegal drugs is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia. It is illegal to drink alcohol or smoke in public, never mind consume narcotics. Violation of these laws can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
  • Photography and Privacy: Exercise caution when taking photographs, especially of individuals, government buildings, military installations, and airports. Avoid capturing images that may be considered sensitive or infringe upon privacy rights.
  • Women’s Rights: Saudi Arabia has made significant reforms in recent years to enhance women’s rights, including granting women the right to drive and increased participation in public life. Gender segregation and dress codes still exist, however.
  • Internet and Social Media: Online content is subject to strict scrutiny in Saudi Arabia. Avoid posting or sharing content that could be deemed offensive, critical of the Saudi government, or in violation of local laws. The use of virtual private networks (VPNs) and encrypted messaging apps may also be restricted.
  • LGBTQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships and acts are illegal in Saudi Arabia. Public displays of homosexuality or transgender identity can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment, fines, or deportation.
  • Employment Laws: If you are planning to work in Saudi Arabia, familiarize yourself with the specific labor laws and employment regulations. Understanding your rights and responsibilities as an employee is crucial to ensure a smooth working experience.

If you’re arrested and imprisoned by Saudi authorities, you should immediately seek legal assistance and alert your country’s ministry, embassy, or consulate for assistance. They can also provide further details on what to do next.

Money, Banking, and Currency in Saudi Arabia

As a thriving economic hub, Saudi Arabia has a well-developed banking infrastructure and a stable currency. Understanding the local currency, banking services, and payment methods will enable you to manage your finances effectively and make transactions with ease.

Here is a brief introduction to money, banking, and currency in Saudi Arabia.

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Currency

The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi riyal (SAR). It is denoted by the symbols “﷼‎” or “ر.س” or “SAR.” The riyal is divided into 100 halalas, although halala coins are not commonly used in day-to-day transactions. Banknotes are available in various denominations, including 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 riyals. Coins are issued in denominations of 5, 10, 25, and 50 halalas.

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Banking System

Saudi Arabia has several local and international banks operating throughout the country. The banking sector offers a range of services, including personal and business accounts, loans, credit cards, foreign exchange, and electronic banking facilities. Major banks in Saudi Arabia include Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), Al Rajhi Bank, National Commercial Bank (NCB), Riyad Bank, and Saudi British Bank (SABB).

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ATMs and Cash Withdrawals

ATMs are widely available throughout Saudi Arabia, allowing you to withdraw cash using your debit or credit card. International cards are generally accepted, but just in case, inform your bank about your travel plans beforehand to ensure seamless transactions. ATMs are commonly found in malls, commercial areas, and bank branches.

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Credit Cards and Payment Methods

Credit cards, such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express, are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger businesses in major cities. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments or in remote areas where card acceptance may be limited. Mobile payment options, such as Apple Pay and Samsung Pay, are also gaining popularity in Saudi Arabia.

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Foreign Currency Exchange

Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, exchange offices, or authorized currency exchange centers. Travelers should compare exchange rates and fees before conducting currency exchanges. Banks typically offer competitive rates, but exchange offices can be found in commercial areas and airports for convenience.

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Currency Regulations

The import and export of Saudi riyals exceeding a specified amount must be declared to customs authorities. It’s important to keep exchange receipts if you wish to convert any remaining riyals back into your home currency when departing from Saudi Arabia.

Preparing for Your Saudi Arabia Trip

Obtaining a visa is an essential part of planning your trip. At Entriva, we can easily and efficiently help you with every aspect of getting a Saudi Arabia visa. Start your visa application process.

Essential Travel Information

  • Official language

    Arabic

  • Time Zone

    Arabia Standard Time (UTC+3)

  • Climate

    Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Summers can be scorching, with temperatures reaching well above 100°F (38°C). Winters are relatively cooler, with temperatures ranging from 50°F (10°C) to 70°F (21°C)

  • Calling Code

    +966

  • Electricity

    110/220V/60 Hz (plug types A, B, and G)

  • Capital City and US Embassy

    Riyadh

  • Currency

    Saudi riyal (ر.س / ﷼‎ / SAR); current exchange rate, 1 US dollar = 3.75 Saudi riyals (exchange rate subject to change)

Unlocking the World: Adventures Await on Your Traveler's Path

Get Travel Visa learn more